Roofing glossary

What Is Class 4 Impact Rating?

The quick answer

What is class 4 impact rating?

Class 4 is the highest impact-resistance rating under UL 2218 testing standards, indicating a shingle's ability to withstand hail and debris impact without cracking.

UL 2218 testing drops steel balls of varying sizes onto shingle samples and rates resistance to cracking on a scale of Class 1 (lowest) to Class 4 (highest). Class 4 shingles are specifically engineered — often with a modified asphalt formulation or reinforced mat — to resist the bruising and cracking that leads to hail-related leaks. Many insurers in hail-prone states offer meaningful premium discounts for roofs using Class 4-rated materials.

Frequently asked

Are Class 4 shingles worth the extra cost?

In hail-prone regions (much of Texas, the Midwest, and Great Plains), yes for most homeowners — the insurance discount alone often offsets a meaningful portion of the price premium over standard architectural shingles within a few years.

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